Many Christians rejoiced when they heard “Hallelujah” played on Shrek (2001 Movie -
https://bit.ly/3EtU3Te) as they thought it was a beautiful hymn. It was sung when Shrek became downcast as Lord Farquaad was going to marry Princess Fiona, whom Shrek really loved. Lord Farquaad didn’t love Fiona but he could only be crowned King if he married a princess. Consequently, “Hallelujah” was presented in the movie from Shrek’s perspective of disillusionment at the situation, bitterness at being outwitted by Farquaad and sadness at losing Fiona, rather than from happiness or in praise to God (even though “Hallelujah” means “Praise God”).
“Hallelujah” might also have been written from the same perspective of disillusionment by Bathsheba’s husband, Uriah, who was a general in King David’s army. Despite his dedication and faithfulness to King David, the king purposely sent General Uriah to the battlefield’s frontline to be killed (2 Sam 11), so that David could marry Bathsheba. This was despite David having other wives – 7 in total, as well as many concubines.
Some say that Leonard Cohen, who wrote the original “Hallelujah” song, may have become similarly disillusioned with his Jewish heritage or by his perception of hypocrisy among those who declare their faith, as he became an ordained Buddhist Priest.
The first verse of Shrek’s “Hallelujah” describes how David composed music that please God (eg. in the Psalms and other songs he composed which calmed King Saul’s tormented/ “baffled” mind in 1 Sam 16:23). However, Leonard Cohen asks the confused King Saul “But you don't really care for music, do you?”. Some say that he was really questioning if Saul, in his baffled mind, really knew what he was singing when he sang “Hallelujah” to David’s music (eg. worshipping and praising God).
The second verse describes how King David tried to prove that his faith was strong, but in fact proved that he did not did not have much faith at all (“Your faith was strong but you needed proof, you saw her bathing on the roof, her beauty and the moonlight overthrew you”). As a result of his attraction to the Bathsheba’s beauty, the mighty King became so weak that he was easily captured and tied up (“She tied you to a kitchen chair, she broke your throne, she cut your hair”).
David lost the legacy of his crown and throne when his son through Bathsheba (King Solomon) followed his father’s example and married 700 wives with 300 concubines. David could have chosen any of his many sons, but he chose Bathsheba’s son to be his successor. As a result, David’s great nation that was admired by the rest of the known world quickly crumbled, was divided into Israel & Judah and was subsequently conquered by other nations after Solomon’s death. Bathsheba through her son, broke David’s line of succession and overthrew his descendant’s’ reign.
David lost his power and strength (“she cut your hair”) just as Samson lost his strength when his hair was cut. And instead of singing “Hallelujah” to praise God, the song suggests that David’s “Hallelujah” was a result of making love to Bathsheba (“And from your lips she drew the Hallelujah”).
Consequently, instead of praising God by singing the Hallelujah refrain, the unusual words in the verses appear to twist the normally expected intention of the Hallelujah chorus. Some say that the song may rather be interpreted to mock those who sing the “Hallelujah” chorus by saying that some are “baffled” like King Saul and don’t really know what they are singing. It suggests that people may sing it just because the (“secret”) musical chords sound nice, or it makes them feel good (such as when making love like David), rather than because they are really praising God from a grateful and righteous heart.
The final verse clearly outlines Leonard Cohen’s non-Christian perspective to his song when he wrote “Maybe there's a God above” (Buddhists do not believe that God exists). He tells us that he is not singing to God as he does not know if God exists. He also says that his “Hallelujah” does not come from feelings of love - “It's not a cry you can hear at night”. Instead, he tells us that the “Hallelujah” he sings is “cold” (unemotional without feelings towards God) and “broken” (ie. not really or truly praising God).
The verses point to King Saul singing Hallelujah, not because he was praising God but because he was baffled/ confused and tormented. The verses suggest that David on the other hand, composed the Hallelujah music only because the chords sounded nice, and said “Hallelujah” in the second chorus only from making love to Bathsheba. Just like Saul and David, some mention that Leonard appears to also mock those who sing Hallelujah by suggesting that they don’t know what they are singing and declaring that he too can sing the (third) Hallelujah chorus, even though he has not seen the light as a Christian (“It's not somebody who's seen the light”).
Others mention that Leonard seems to suggest that this song with a cleverly hidden double-meaning, was his way of getting revenge at Jews/ Christians who attacked him even though he might have loved them, when he wrote “And all I ever learned from love, was how to shoot at someone who outdrew you”. He wrote and sung 60+ verses with various combinations for this one song, with many having similar repeating themes such as “You say I took the name in vain, I don't even know the name, but if I did, well really, what's it to you?, It's no complaint you hear tonight, It's not some pilgrim who's seen the light, it's a cold and it's a lonely Hallelujah.”
While Leonard might have despised the Saul’s confusion, David’s hypocrisy and questioned the King David’s righteousness and integrity through his “Hallelujah” song, he appears to have overlooked the David’s contrition and repentance, seeking forgiveness on realizing his mistake, and God’s faithfulness and love for all who humble themselves and turn from their own ways. For “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.” 1 John 1:9
Hallelujah lyrics–
“I've heard there was a secret chord
That David played, and it pleased the Lord
But you don't really care for music, do you?
It goes like this, the fourth, the fifth, the minor fall, the major lift
The baffled king composing Hallelujah
Hallelujah (x4 chorus)
Your faith was strong but you needed proof
You saw her bathing on the roof
Her beauty and the moonlight overthrew you
She tied you to a kitchen chair, she broke your throne, she cut your hair
And from your lips she drew the Hallelujah
Hallelujah (x4 chorus)
Maybe there's a God above
And all I ever learned from love
Was how to shoot at someone who outdrew you
It's not a cry you can hear at night, It's not somebody who's seen the light
It's a cold and its a broken Hallelujah”